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LAND AND FREEDOM (1995)
Director: Ken Loach
Ian Hart, Rosana Pastor, Icíar Bollaín, Tom Gilroy, Marc Martínez,
Frédéric Pierrot etc
Ken Loach's Land and Freedom is a very powerful film, which,
on a human level, has all the dramatic ingredients of idealism, heroism,
love, and sacrifice. On a political level it comes as close as any film
is likely to come to tackling the problem of authoritarian tyranny within
movements supposedly struggling for a more egalitarian society.
Loosely based on the experiences of George Orwell, it traces the fate
of an English volunteer who joins the revolutionary-communist POUM militia
during the Spanish Civil War. Allied to the anarchists, POUM is eventually
suppressed by the Communist authoritarians and centralists who dominate
the Republican cause. The total disillusionment of the POUM militants
caused by this betrayal renders the opening and closing sequences (which
indicate continuing political commitment) somewhat incongruous.
It is also significant that criticism of left-authoritarainism is directed
almost solely at the influence of Stalin, when the real problem is much
wider. The film also presents a highly romantic and sanitised view of
war. The killings are clinical and nobody has a dirty shirt or shits their
pants. Despite these shortcomings, the film is well worth seeing.
Rik - 23 November 1995
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